If you own a home in South Dakota and want to save on property taxes, filing for a homestead exemption is a wise move. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the process step by step, sharing real-life examples and valuable insights to help you navigate the often complex world of homestead exemptions in South Dakota. From application requirements to reasons for denial and the rules and regulations you need to know, we’ve got you covered.
Step-by-Step Guide to Filing Homestead Exemption
Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility
Before diving into the application process, it’s essential to ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for a homestead exemption in South Dakota. To qualify, you must:
- Be a South Dakota resident.
- Own and occupy the property as your primary residence.
- Have owned the property for at least one year preceding the application.
Read more: Homesteading In South Dakota ( Beginners Guide )
Step 2: Obtain the Application Form
To start the process, you’ll need to obtain the South Dakota Homestead Exemption Application form. You can get this form from your county’s Director of Equalization office, and in some cases, you may find it available online on the official county website.
Step 3: Complete the Application Form
Once you have the application form, it’s time to fill it out. Be prepared to provide personal information such as your name, address, and Social Security number. You’ll also need to provide property details, including the legal description, and details about any co-owners.
Read more: Who Qualifies For Homestead Exemption In South Dakota? ( Guide )
Step 4: Gather Required Documents
To support your application, you’ll need to gather certain documents, which might include:
- A copy of your South Dakota driver’s license or state identification card.
- Proof of ownership, such as a deed or contract for deed.
- Any legal documents that might apply, such as trusts or life estates.
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Step 5: Submit Your Application
Once you’ve filled out the application and gathered the necessary documents, it’s time to submit your application to the county Director of Equalization office. Be sure to double-check the submission deadline, as missing this date could result in delays or even denial of your application.
Step 6: Wait for Approval
After you’ve submitted your application, you’ll need to wait for approval. The county Director of Equalization will review your application, and if everything is in order, you should receive confirmation of your homestead exemption.
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Application Requirements
Filing for a homestead exemption in South Dakota comes with certain requirements that you need to be aware of. These requirements ensure that the system is fair and that only those who genuinely qualify receive the benefits.
Residency
One of the primary requirements is that you must be a resident of South Dakota to qualify for the homestead exemption. This means that South Dakota must be your permanent place of residence, and you must be able to provide proof of this.
Read more: Homesteading Land In South Dakota ( Buyers Guide )
Ownership and Occupancy
You need to own the property for which you are seeking the exemption, and it must be your primary residence. In other words, you must live in the property you are applying for the exemption on. This ensures that the exemption is provided to individuals who genuinely live in the state.
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Duration of Ownership
To be eligible for the homestead exemption, you must have owned the property for at least one year preceding the application. This requirement prevents individuals from buying a property solely for the purpose of receiving the exemption.
Age and Disability
South Dakota also offers additional exemptions for individuals who are 70 years of age or older, as well as individuals with disabilities. These exemptions provide further tax relief for those who may need it the most.
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Reapplication Reasons
In some cases, you may need to reapply for your homestead exemption. Here are a few reasons why you might need to submit a new application:
Change in Ownership
If you sell your home and buy a new one, you will need to reapply for the homestead exemption on your new property. This is because the exemption is tied to the specific property you own and occupy as your primary residence.
Change in Residence
If you move to a different home within South Dakota, you will also need to reapply for the homestead exemption on your new property. Remember that the exemption is linked to your primary residence, so any change in residence requires a new application.
Change in Status
If there is a change in your marital status or legal entity (such as forming a trust), you may need to reapply. These changes can affect your eligibility for the homestead exemption, and the authorities need to be aware of such changes.
Annual Verification
Some counties in South Dakota require an annual verification of your eligibility for the homestead exemption. This may involve confirming your residence and ownership status, as well as your age or disability if applicable. Failure to provide this annual verification can result in the loss of your homestead exemption.
Reasons for Denial
While the process of applying for a homestead exemption in South Dakota might seem straightforward, there are still reasons your application could be denied. Understanding these reasons can help you avoid potential pitfalls.
Ineligibility
The most common reason for denial is simply not meeting the eligibility criteria. If you don’t meet the residency, ownership, or duration of ownership requirements, your application will likely be denied. It’s crucial to ensure you qualify before applying.
Late or Incomplete Application
Submitting your application after the deadline or with missing information is a surefire way to get denied. Make sure you follow all submission guidelines and provide all required documents.
Change in Use
If you change the use of your property (e.g., from residential to commercial), you may lose your eligibility for the homestead exemption, and your application could be denied.
False Information
Providing false information on your application, such as incorrect ownership details or residency status, is a serious offense and can result in denial, fines, or even legal consequences.
Non-Primary Residence
If the property you’re applying for is not your primary residence, your application will be denied. Ensure that you meet the occupancy requirements before applying.
Homestead Exemption Rules and Regulations
Understanding the rules and regulations governing homestead exemption in South Dakota is essential to ensure you not only qualify but also continue to enjoy the benefits. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Transfer of Ownership
If you sell your property, the homestead exemption does not transfer to the new owner. The new owner must apply for the exemption if they meet the eligibility criteria.
Improvements and Additions
If you make significant improvements or additions to your property, you must report these changes to the county Director of Equalization. Failing to do so can lead to a reassessment and potential loss of the homestead exemption.
Penalties for False Information
Providing false information on your homestead exemption application can result in penalties. These penalties may include fines and the loss of the exemption.
Annual Verification
Some counties in South Dakota require an annual verification of your eligibility. It’s essential to comply with this requirement to avoid losing your exemption.
Special Exemptions for Seniors and Disabled Individuals
South Dakota offers additional property tax relief to seniors (age 70 and older) and disabled individuals. It’s important to check whether you qualify for these additional exemptions and apply accordingly.